英文倒裝句的用法

  為了強調、突出等語的目的而顛倒原有語序的句式叫做倒裝句。以下是由小編整理關於倒裝句的用法,提供給大家參考和了解,希望大家喜歡!

  英語倒裝句的用法

  為了強調或平衡句子結構,英語中常用倒裝。倒裝有全部倒裝和部分倒裝。全部倒裝是指將句子中的謂語動詞全部置於主語之前。部分倒裝是指將謂語的一部分如助動詞或情態動詞置於主語之前。如果句中的謂語沒有助動詞或情態動詞,則需新增助動詞do,does或did等,並將其置於主語之前。現將倒裝句分類講解如下:

  1. 以here,there,now,then等地點或時間副詞開頭的句子,謂語動詞是be, come, go, remain等,而主語又是名詞時,用全部倒裝。注意:如果句子的主語是代詞時,則不倒裝。如:Here comes the bus!/ Here it comes!

  2. 有些動詞與副詞out,in,up,down,away等構成不及物動詞短語。為了使句子更生動,常將這些副詞提前到句首,這時用全部倒裝。注意:句子的主語是代詞時,則不倒裝。如:Up went the rocket. / Up it went.

  3. 將表示地點的介詞短語放在句首進行強調時,使用全部倒裝。謂語動詞常為不及物動詞。如: From the window came the sound of music.

  4. 當句子主語部分較長,謂語部分較短,或為了強調句子的表語時,常使用全部倒裝。句子的結構為“表語+系動詞+主語”。如: Gone are the days when we had nothing to eat.

  5. if虛擬條件狀語從句中,如果將連詞if省略,需用部分倒裝。如:Were I you, I would go there.

  6. as引導的讓步狀語從句的倒裝有如下幾種形式:

  1*** 從句的謂語部分為“不及物動詞+副詞”時,常將此副詞提前到從句句首。如:Hard as you try, you will not succeed.

  2*** 從句的謂語部分為“情態動詞+不及物動詞”時,常將此動詞提前到從句句首。如: Wait as you may, he will not see you.

  3*** 從句的謂語部分是“系動詞+形容詞”時,常將此表語形容詞提前到從句句首。如: Proud as the nobles are, they are afraid to see me.

  4*** 從句的謂語部分是“系動詞+單數名詞”時,則常將這個表語提前,但要省略名詞前的不定冠詞。如: Child as he is, he can tell right from wrong.

  7. 具有***半***否定意義的詞或短語位於句首時,用部分倒裝。如:seldom, rarely, not, never, by no means, in no time, hardly...when, no sooner...than, not only...but also等。如: Not only does he do well in his lessons, but also he often helps others with their lessons.

  8. “only+狀語”位於句首時, 用部分倒裝。如:Only then did I know the importance of English.

  9. so...that結構中,有時要強調so所修飾的形容詞或副詞,常將so 連同它所修飾的形容詞或副詞一起提前放在句首。如: So bright was the moon that the flowers seem as bright as by day.

  10.最突出、最常見的修辭效果就是強調,其表現形式如下:

  1.only +狀語或狀語從句置於句首,被該狀語修飾的句子用部分倒裝。

  例子:

  Only in this way can you solve this problem.

  只有用這種方法,你才可以解決這個問題。

  Only after he had spoken out the word did he realize he had made a big mistake.

  只有當他已經說出那個字後才意識到自己犯了個大錯誤。

  2. hardly,in no way,little,scarcely,seldom,never,no more,no longer,not,not only,no sooner,not only … ***but also***,not until… 等具有否定意義的詞或片語位於句首,句子用部分倒裝。