英語寫作中如何讓句子通順簡單
一個完整的英語句子,單詞的數量最好不要超過20個,否則的話,句子偏長,聽話人的注意力有可能不集中,漏聽一、兩個單詞,從而影響對整個句子的理解。下面是小編為您收集整理的,供大家參考!
為了避免句子冗長,通常採取兩種辦法:一種是將一個長句子劃分為幾個短句子,每個短句子之間有語氣上的停頓,讓聽話人有間歇的感覺;另外一種則是簡化句子的單詞構成,用一些簡單的單詞,代替一些複雜的單詞。下面給各位介紹三種常用的簡化方法:
第一種方法是用一個單詞代替一組意義相同的單詞,比如:
用forget***忘記***代替do not remember***沒有記住***
用ignore***忽視***代替do not pay attention to***不注意***
用now***現在***代替at this point in time***此時此刻***
用because***由於***代替due to the fact that***鑑於下列事實***
第二種方法是省略同義詞或近義詞,比如在下面例句中,形容詞important***重要的***和significant***有重要意義的***,就是兩個同義詞***也可以說是近義詞***,我們可以省略important,只保留significant。
The government project is important and significant.***這項政府計劃是重要的,有重要意義。***
The government project is significant.***這項政府計劃有重要意義。***
第三種方法是在不改變句子含義的前提下,省略所有可以省略的單詞,比如在下面例句中,the cover of the book***書的封面***可以省略成the book cover,is red in color***是紅色的***可以省略成is red。
The cover of the book is red in color.***書的封面是紅色的***
The book cover is red.***書的封面是紅色的***
最後我們把這三種方法結合起來,將一個冗長、繞嘴的句子,改寫成一個簡短、易懂的句子。
University malls must be accessible and free from congestion in order that students, faculty and employees may have unobstructed passage through those areas of the campus.***校內道路必須是便於通行的,不擁堵的,以便讓學生、教師和職員能夠無阻礙地通過,到達校園的各處。***
University malls must be free enough from congestion to allow people to walk through easily.***校內道路不應當擁堵,以便人們順利通行。***
中考英語作文主體段落3殺手鐗
一、舉例項
思維短路,舉例項!提出一個觀點,舉例項!提出一個方案,舉例項!而且者也是我們揭示一個觀點最好的方式,任何情況下,只要我們無法繼續文章,不管三七二十一,儘管舉例子!
In order to attract more customers, advertisers have adopted every possible simulative factor in making ads, such as sound, light, colours, cartoon films and human performance. For instance, to advertise a certain food, advertisers will ask an actor or actress to sit at a table and devour the seemingly delicious food while they fame him or her.
更多句型:
To take … as an example, One example is…, Another example is…, for example
二、做比較
方法:寫完一個要點,比較與之相似的;又寫完一個要點,再比較與之相反的;
世界上沒有同樣的指紋,沒有相同的樹葉,文章亦同,只有通過比較,你才會發現二者的相同點***through comparison***和不同點***through contrast***。下面是一些短語:
相似的比較:
in comparison, likewise, similarly, in the same manner
相反的比較:
on the other hand, conversely, whereas, while, instead, nevertheless, in contrast, on the contrary, compared with …, …
三、換言之
沒話說了,可以換一句話再說,讓你的文章在多一些字,或者文鄒鄒地說,是讓讀者更充分的理解你的觀點。
實際就是重複重複再重複!下面的句子實際上就三個字 I love you!
I am enthusiastic about you. That is to say, I love you.
I am wild about you. In other words, I have fallen in love with you.
或者上面我們舉過的例子:
I cannot bear it.
可以用短語表達:I cannot put up with it.
因此可以這樣說:I cannot bear it. That is to say, I cannot put up with it or I am fed up with it.