中考英語知識點重點短語總結
2017中考正在緊張地複習中，英語有哪些重點短語的知識點呢?接下來小編為你整理了，一起來看看吧。
***一***
1. cost / take / spend / pay 花費
花費時間做某事：It takes sb some time to do sth . = sb spend some time ***in***doing sth .= sb spend some time on sth .
某人花錢買某物：sb spend some money on sth . = sb pay some money for sth . = sth cost sb . some money .
※ spend和pay主語都是人，cost 主語是物.
※ spent還可以指“度過”→ How did you spend your weekend ?
The sweater ________ me 90 yuan . = I _______ 90 yuan for the sweater .=I _____ 90 yuan on the sweater .
He spent lots of money ________ the mobile phone .
It ________ her 20 minutes to go home every day . = He ________ 20 minutes ________ home every day .
2.thanks for為…而感謝
⑴ ______ inviting me to your birthday party .
thanks to 多虧/由於
⑵______ your help .I got good grades .
3.感嘆句:多麼… what + 名詞
how + 形容詞/副詞
⑴______ bad weather ! ⑵______ hard he works !
⑶______ fresh vegetables ! ⑷______ cute a monkey it is !
4.因為、由於：because***連詞*** +從句:***表示原因***
because of***介詞短語*** + 名詞***短語 ***= thanks to
⑴ I didn’t go to school ______ I had a headache .
He was late for class ______ the bad weather .
He can’t come _____ he is ill .
Many people have a cold _____ the cold weather .
※because和 so不能同時連用 .
5.來自:be from = come from
⑴ Where are you from ? = Where ______ you ______ ______ ?
⑵ He is from Tibet . = He ______ ______ Tibet .
6.How often 對頻率提問 ***多久一次*** →回答用表示頻率的副詞或短語;How long 對一段時間提問 ***多久*** →回答用表示一段時間的狀語;How soon 對將來時間提問 ***多久*** →回答用 in+時間段;How far 詢問多長距離***多長***
⑴______ have you been collecting the kites ? -For ten years .
⑵______ do you go shopping ? -Sometimes.
⑶______ will your father come back ? - In two years .
⑷_____ do you exercise ? - Once a week .
⑸_____ is it from your home to school ? - About ten miles .
⑹_____ are you staying there ? - Two weeks .
7.乘交通工具：take a / the +交通工具 在句中作謂語
by+交通工具=on a 交通工具在句中作方式狀語
交通工具有：train/bus/car/taxi/boat/subway/plane…
⑴ He takes a bus to bank .= He goes to bank by bus . = He goes to bank on a bus .
⑵ I walk to school . = I go to school ______ .
※ 騎自行車、馬或驢用ride：ride one’s bike / ride a horse / ride a donkey in one’s car
8.對不起:Excuse me ***勞駕，客套話***;Sorry ***表示道歉***
⑴ ______ .Where is Tianfu Square in Chengdu ?
⑵Would you mind cleaning your room ? - ______ . I’ll do it right away .
⑶Don’t eat in class . - _____ . Ms Clark .
⑷ _____ ， is this the way to the station ?
9.聲音:sound ***自然界各種聲音***;noise***噪音***;voice***悅耳的聲音：嗓子***
⑴Lucy has a sweet ______ .
⑵That ______ like a good idea .
⑶Don’t make ______ . The baby is sleeping .
10.look like ***外貌看起來像…***;be like ***性格像…***
⑴ Lily _____ _____ Lucy. Oh ， they are twins.
⑵ Tony ______ ______ a monkey because he is cute and playful.
11.take… to … 帶去;bring…to …帶來;fetch 沒有方向性***強調來回***
⑴ Tony . ______ the ball here .Please .
⑵ My father often ______ me ______ concerts on Sundays .
⑶ ______ your homework _____ school tomorrow .
12. 一些 ： some 用於肯定句;any 用於否定句和疑問句
⑴ I’d like ______ milk .
⑵ Would you like ______ yogurt ?
Thanks . I don’t want ______ .
※ 在一般疑問句中，認為對方的答案會是肯定的，或期望得到對方肯定回答時，也用some .
13. 多少：How many修飾可數名詞複數;How much 修飾不可數名詞
⑴ ______ juice do you want ? ⑵ ______ apples do you want ?
⑶ ______is the T-shirt ? –It’s 30 yuan .
※ How much可對價錢提問：How much are the potatoes ?
14. 看：see 強調看的結果;look ***at*** 不及物動詞，強調看的動作;watch 觀看：比賽、電視、表演、電影;read 讀，朗讀：看書、看報、看信、看雜誌
⑴ Don’t______ in bed .
⑵ We will ______ a basketball game this evening .
⑶ Please ______ the blackboard . Everyone .
⑷ I ______ a bird in the tree yesterday .
※On Saturday night . I saw an interesting talk show .
On Saturday evening . several kids watched a movie . watch a movie =go to a movie
15. stop doing sth 停止做某事 ;stop to do sth 停下來去做別的事
⑴ The girl soon stopped ______ ***cry ***. ⑵ He was tired and stopped ______ ***have *** a rest .
16. forget / remember後接不定式表示未發生的動作：
△forget / remember to do sth***忘記/記得去做某事***→ He forgot to turn off the light .***沒有做關燈的動作*** Remember to go to the post office after school .
forget / remember 後接ving表示已發生的動作：
△forget / remember doing sth***忘記/記得做過某事***→ He forgot turningoff the light .***已做過關燈的動作*** Don’t you remember seeing the man before ?
17. 到達… reach + 地點
get to + 地點 reach = get to
arrive + in + 大地點
arrive + at + 小地點
⑴ He reached London yesterday . = He ______ to London yesterday . = He ______ in London yesterday .
⑵ She arrived ______ the bus station just now . ⑶ You should ______ ***get*** home on time .
※ 當get to和 arrive at /in後接地點副詞時，都不加介詞.如：get home get there 省略 to
18. 擅長，在…方面做得好 ： be good at = do well in
⑴ She is good at chemistry . = She ______ ______ ______ chemistry .
⑵ Niuniu is good at ______ the violin . = Niuniu ______ well in ______ the violin .
⑶ Lucy and Lily are twin girls .Lucy is better ______ dancing than Lily .but Lily _____ ______ in singing than Lucy .
19. win ***贏得***接a game、 war 、a match、 a prize
beat***打敗、戰勝***接運動員、球隊、對手等.
⑴ Which team ______ the football match ?
⑵ Wang Hao ______ Ma Lin and ______ the champion of the Men’s Singles .
20. 借 borrow sth . from sb = borrow sb . sth 向某人借某物→ borrow借入
lend sth . to sb = lend sb . sth把某物借給某人 → lend 借出
keep延續性動詞 ，與一段時間連用.
⑴ Can you lend me your bike ? = Can you ______ your bike ______ me ?
⑵ You can borrow some money ____ your brother . = You can borrow yourbrother ____ ____.
⑶ How long can I ______ the book ?
You can _____ it for two weeks .
※ 類似用法的還有：buy — have put on — wear become — be
leave — be away from open — be open begin — be on
die — be dead return — be back
① become He has ______ a doctor .
He has ______ a doctor for 10 years .
② begin The film has ______ .
The film has _________ for ten minutes .
***二***
1. She used to be a Chinese teacher. 她過去是一位漢語老師。
[用法] used to + 動詞原形，表示過去經常性的動作或存在的狀態，含有現在不再如此之意。
[搭配] used to do的否定式可以是usedn't to do或didn't use to do.
[比較] used to do sth. 過去常做某事;be/ get used to doing sth. 習慣於做某事;be used to do sth. 被用來做某事。
2.…return it sooner or later.
……遲早要將它歸還。
[用法] l***sooner or later意為"遲早"、"早晚"。
2***return此處用作及物動詞，意為"歸還"，相當於give back.
[拓展]return還可用作不及物動詞，意為"返回"，相當於go back或come back。
3.No matter what the weather is like…無論天氣……
[用法]no matter what 相當於whatever，其意為"無論什麼"，引導狀語從句。
[拓展]類似no matter what的表達方式還有：
no matter when無論什麼時候
nbsp; nbsp;nbsp;no matter where無論什麼地方
no matter who無論誰
no matter how 無論怎麼樣
4. A young man practised speaking English with Mr. Green.
一位年經人與格林先生練習講英語。
[用法]practise doing sth. 表示"實踐、練習***做***某事"。
[拓展]practice名詞，"實踐"、"實施"、"練習";put a plan into practice實行某計劃。
5. He encouraged everyone to take part in protecting our lakes, rivers, seas and oceans.
他鼓勵大家參加保護我們的湖泊、河流和海洋的活動。
[用法]1***encourage用作動詞，意思是"鼓勵"、"支援"。
2***take part in"參加"，常表示參加活動。
3***protect 是動詞，表示"防禦"、"保護"。
[搭配]1***encourage sb. in sth.在某事上鼓勵或支援某人
nbsp;encourage sb. to do sth.鼓勵某人幹某事
2***protect sh. from sth.使某人不受某事侵襲或傷害
6. …to warn people about sharks in the water. ……警告人們當心水裡的鯊魚。
[用法] warn用作動詞，意思是"警告"、"警戒"。
[搭配]1***warn sb.+ that從句
2***warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事
3***warn sb. to do sth.告誡某人做某事
4***warn sb. against***doing*** sth.告誡某人當心某事/不要做某事
***三***
***1***be made in***在……生產或製造***，be made of***由……組成或構成***
***2***come down***下來;落***，come along***來;隨同***，come to oneself***甦醒***，come true***實現***，come out***花開;發芽;出現;出來***，come over***過來;順便來訪***，come in***進來***，come on***來吧;跟著來;趕快***, come up with***找到;提出***
***3***do one’s best***盡最大努力***, do well in***在……幹得好***, do one’s homework***做作業***，do some reading***閱讀***
***4***fall asleep***入睡***，fall behind***落在…..後面***，fall off***從……掉下***，fall down***到下;跌倒***
***5***get down***下來;落下***，get on***上車***，get to***到達***，get up***起床***，get back***回來;取回***，get off***下來***，get on well with***與……相處融洽***，get married***結婚***，get together***相聚***
***6***give up***放棄***，give…a hand***給與……幫助***，give a concert***開音樂會***
***7***go back***回去***，go on***繼續***，go home***回家***，go to bed***睡覺***，go over***過一遍;仔細檢查***，go out***外出;到外面***，go wrong***走錯路***，go on doing***繼續做某事***，go shopping***買東西***，go boating***去划船***, go fishing***去釣魚***，go hiking***去徒步旅行***，go skating***去滑冰***，go straight along***沿著……一直往前走***
***8***have a look***看一看***, have a seat***坐下***, have supper***吃晚餐***, have a rest***休息***, have sports***進行體育活動***, have a cold***感冒***, have a cough***咳嗽***, have a good time***過得愉快***, have a headache***頭痛***，have a try***嘗試;努力***
***9***look for***尋找***，look out***留神; 注意***，look over***仔細檢查***，look up***向上看;抬頭看***，look after***照顧; 照看***，look at***看; 觀看***，look like***看起來像***，look the same***看起來像***，
***10***make friends***交朋友***，make phone calls***打電話***，make money***賺錢***，make the bed***整理床鋪***，make a noise***吵鬧***，make a faces***做鬼臉***，make one’s way to***往……走去***，make room for***給……騰出地方***，make a decision***做出決定***，make a mistake***犯錯誤***，make up one’s mind***下決心***
***11***put on***上演;穿上;戴上***，put up***掛起;舉起***，put down***把某物放下來***，put away***把某物收起來***, put off***推遲***
***12***take off***脫掉衣服***，take photos***照相***，take time***花費時間***，take out***取出***，take a seat***坐下***，take an active part in***積極參加***，take care of***照顧;照料;注意***，take exercise***做運動***，take one’s place***坐某人的位置;代替某人的職務***，take turn***輪流***
***13***talk about***談話;交談***，talk with***和……交談***
***14***turn on***開啟電燈，收音機，煤氣，自來水等***，turn off***關上電燈，收音機，煤氣，自來水等***，turn down***關小;調低***，turn…over***把…..翻過來***
***15***think of***認為;想起***，think about***考慮***