高中英語基礎知識

　　英語基礎知識的學習對學生高段英語學習具有基礎性影響。下面是小編為大家帶來的，相信對你會有幫助的。

　　***一***

　　1.What is sb. like?

　　What does sb. look like?

　　What does sb. like?

　　How does sb like/find sth?

　　2. argue with sb. about sth 因…和某人爭執

　　3. enjoy/hate sth/ doing sth

　　4. so / nor/ neither + 系動/助動/情動　+ 主語

　　So it is with...; It is the same with...

　　5. be into 對…深感興趣=be interested in; have/show interest in

　　5. be fond of 喜歡care for; like; enjoy;

　　6. surf the internet 上網衝浪

　　7. all the time 一直總是

　　8. imagine that...; imagine ***sb/sb’s*** doing sth

　　imagine sb to be 想像某人是

　　CHUCK’S　FRIEND

　　7. cast away 拋棄

　　8. so…that…/such…that… 如此…以致…

　　He was so excited that he could not speak.

　　So excited was he that he could not speak.

　　It was such a lovely day that we decided to go outing.

　　It was so lovely a day that we decided to go outing.

　　It is amusing that such little birds eat so much food.

　　9. the Pacific Ocean; the Atlantic Ocean;

　　the Indian Ocean; the arctic Ocean;

　　10. survive the crash 在空難中倖存

　　11. a deserted island 荒島

　　12. all alone 獨自= all by oneself

　　區別：alone 單獨的;獨自的lonely 孤獨的;寂寞的

　　13. hunt for 搜尋尋找search for;

　　12.make fire 生火

　　13.in order to 為了so as to; in order that; so that

　　14.even though/even if 即使，縱然as if / as though

　　15.treat…as/like… 把…當作regard...as...; think of...as

　　16.share sth. with sb. 與…分享share ***in*** sth 分享

　　17.care about/for 關心，照顧，喜歡

　　care to do sth 願意做;care for sb to do sth 願意某人做

　　care + 從句願意;介意

　　18.should have done 本來應該=ought to have done

　　19.make friends with 與…交朋友

　　20.such as 例如for example;for instance

　　21. keep...as a pet

　　22. regard ...as...; treat...as; think of...as; be

　　23. be loyal to; be faithful to;be devoted to 忠誠於

　　24. be quick in mind and action 思維敏捷行動迅速

　　INTEGRATING　SKILLS

　　25. have fun;enjoy oneself; have a wonderful time

　　26. drop me a line 給某人寫簡訊

　　WORKBOOK

　　27.keep…in mind 把…記住learn...by heart; remember

　　28.in error / by mistake 由於錯誤或疏忽

　　29.tie up ***one’s hair*** 紮起來do up

　　30.run into 偶然遇見; 遭遇;與...相撞

　　come across; meet by chance; happen to meet

　　31.be proud of 以…而感驕傲take pride in

　　32.run a restaurant 開餐館start a restaurant

　　run a business 做生意

　　33.skip classes 逃課

　　33.keep an eye on 照顧; 注視;stare at 盯著看

　　34.make fun of 取笑某人; laugh at

　　35. It is possible ***for sb*** to do;

　　It is possible/probable/likely that...

　　Sb. + is ***most*** likely to do sth.

　　Sth. + is probable

　　36.be curious about 對…感到好奇be curious that...

　　have the curiosity about

　　37. have problems with 在... 有問題

　　38. even if you are thousand miles apart即使你們分別在幾千英里

　　39. despite = in spite of 儘管;不管regardless of

　　***二***

　　1. for the first time 第一次;首先at first; first of all

　　2. have a good flight ***坐飛機***旅途愉快

　　3. all the way 一路

　　4. at all　***否定：根本;　疑問：到底;　條件：竟然***

　　above all 首先;首要的after all 畢竟;in all 總共

　　5. make oneself at home 不拘束，　別客氣

　　6. There you are. 你來了。Here you are. 給你。

　　7. all around the world 世界各地throughout the world

　　8. the majority of 大多數的the minority of

　　9. in total; in all; altogether 總共

　　10. the number of …的數量　***large; small 謂語動詞單數***

　　a number of 一些;　許多

　　11. except for 除了...之外;　要不是

　　except 除了...都;besides 除了...還;except +從句

　　except ***除去***指在整體中除去行為未發生者***不包括在內***

　　except for ***除了有…之外***指在一個整體中除去其中某個或某些因素，前後兩個名詞性質不同。

　　except that ***除去;除掉*** 後接從句，還有except when, except what; except where等

　　besides ***除了…還*** 包括在整體之內

　　but ***除了...之外*** 和except 同義，與否定詞或疑問詞連用

　　11. communicate with sb. 與...交流，聯絡

　　12. have a good knowledge of 對...很熟悉;　通曉

　　GRAMMAR 祈使句間接引語

　　Ask sb ***not*** to do sth 請某人做/不做某事

　　Tell sb ***not*** to do sth 讓某人不做某事

　　Order sb ***not*** to do sth 命令某人做/不做某事

　　13. help sb. with sth 在某方面幫助某人

　　help sb do sth; help do sth; 幫助

　　assist sb with sth; assist sb to do sth;

　　assist in doing sth. 協助某人做...

　　14. stand still 站著不動; stay still; lie still

　　15. leave the door open 讓門一直開著

　　leave the light on 讓燈一直亮著

　　leave sb doing sth 留置/聽任...保持...***做某事***的狀態

　　leave... done 留置/聽任...保持...***被...***的狀態

　　16. turn down /up the radio 　把收音機聲音關小/開大

　　turn up 出現turn down 拒絕

　　turn off / on 關掉/開啟

　　turn in 上繳;turn out 結果是;被證明是

　　17. stay up 熬夜;　不睡覺

　　Integrating skills

　　18. come about 發生;happen; take place; break out

　　19. There is no quick answer to this question.

　　20. in the same way 用同樣的方式in different ways 不同

　　in this way 這樣in no way 決不

　　in the way 擋道;妨礙out of the way 不擋道

　　in a way 在某種程度上;在某一點上

　　on the way 在路上;即將發生

　　by the way 順便說/問一下;

　　by way of 經由;經過

　　21. stay the same = remain the same. 保持不變

　　22.at the same time 同時=meanwhile

　　23. end up with 以...***形式***告終begin/start with

　　end in failure 以失敗而告終

　　24. more or less 或多或少

　　25. have difficulty/trouble in doing sth 　做某事有困難

　　26. a great many; many a; a great number of ***可數***

　　a great many factories 區分a great many of the factories

　　a great deal of; a large amount of; ***不可數***

　　a large quantity of; large quantities of; plenty of; lots of

　　27. bring in 帶來; 引進bring out 出版;生產;揭露

　　bring about 引起;導致bring up 撫養;培養

　　WORKBOOK

　　29. shut up 閉嘴

　　30.pass away 去世

　　31.promise sb to do sth 答應某人做某事

　　promise that...

　　make a promise

　　32.make a decision 做出決定=decide

　　33. marry sb; 與某人結婚get married to sb

　　be married to sb

　　34. at least 至少at most 最多

　　35. a little bit 區分：a little; a bit; a bit of; not a bit ; not a little

　　36. chat on line 網上聊天

　　37. stay in touch =keep in touch with sb.= keep track of

　　保持聯絡

　　get in touch with; 取得聯絡lose touch with 失去聯絡

　　38. because of 區分because

　　thanks to 多虧了as a result of 由於...的結果

　　due to 由於，因為owing to 由於;因為

　　39. not only... but also.. ***用於句首時，前句倒裝***

　　Not only did Xiaohua learn a lot of English from her Canadian teacher, she also became very interested in Canada. ***前句倒，後句不倒***

　　Not only the students but also the teacher doesn’t understand this sentence. ***並列主語，不倒裝，謂語就近一致***

　　40. as many as; as much as 和...一樣多

　　as many books as as much money as

　　His son is as naughty a boy as he used to be when he was young.

　　41. in the name of 以....的名義

　　***三***

　　1. consider ...*** as/to be***... 認為...是

　　consider sb to have done 認為某人做過某事

　　consider it +n./adj. for sb to do sth

　　consider doing sth 考慮要做某事

　　consider +疑問詞+ to do sth 考慮...

　　consider that從句認為;考慮

　　in consideration of 報答;由於

　　take ...into consideration 顧及，考慮到

　　under consideration 在考慮中，在研究中

　　2. means of transportation/transport 交通方式

　　Every possible means has been tried, but none worked.

　　All possible means have been tried, ...

　　by all means 不惜一切=in all ways

　　by this means 用這種方法=in this way

　　by no means 決不;一點也不=in no way

　　by means of 通過，藉助於= by

　　3. in time 及時;早晚;總有一天travel in time 在時空中旅行

　　on time 準時in no time 馬上;立刻

　　at that time 那時at times 有時

　　for the time being 暫時的

　　4. prefer sth / to do sth / sb to do sth 更喜歡;較喜歡

　　prefer doing A to doing B 寧願做某事

　　prefer A to B; 喜歡A 勝於B = like A better than B

　　prefer to do A rather than do B 寧願做A 而不願做B

　　5. in space 在太空in outer space 在外部空間

　　6. get away ***from*** 擺脫;離開

　　break away from 脫離get rid of 去除

　　7. more and more 越來越…

　　8. instead of 代替;而不是***區分：instead***rather than

　　9. try doing 試驗做try to do sth 努力去做;試圖作

　　manage to do sth = succeed in doing sth 設法做到了某事

　　attempt to do sth; make an attempt to do sth 企圖做某事

　　10. get close to 靠近;接近

　　11. experience life 體驗生活experience C.n 經歷U.n.經驗

　　12. take exercise 進行鍛鍊have sports; do sport

　　exercise C.n 練習題***pl*** 體操U.n 鍛鍊

　　13. go for a hike = go hiking 去徒步旅行

　　14. watch out ***for...***留神;提防

　　15. protect… from/against … 保護…免受…

　　16. be careful ***not*** to do sth 小心***不***做某事

　　be careful about 注意

　　be careful with 小心;

　　17. as with ....也一樣as to / for 至於;關於

　　18. think about 考慮think of 想到，想起

　　think over 仔細考慮think out 想出

　　19. go rafting 去漂流

　　20. unless = if not 除非...否則...

　　You should not go rafting unless you know how to swim.***條件***